As we saw in Part 1, insects are a frequent component of majolica designs. Unlike butterflies and moths, flies, dragonflies, beetles and such are more often than not just a tiny addition to a design with other subjects as the main focus. There are some noticeable and stunning exceptions however.
The gigantic grasshoppers from the Massier pottery are probably the most extraordinary examples of insects in majolica. In the Judaeo Christian Bible grasshoppers are a metaphor for the insignificance of man. The Massier grasshoppers are anything but insignificant. Their large size and detailed modeling can only be described as a tour de force of the potter’s art.
Massier majolica grasshopper
Massier majolica grasshopper
This St. Clement pitcher is equally impressive.
St. Clement majolica grasshopper pitcher
Flies haven't got the best reputation among insects but this fly match box made by Wedgwood is a fanciful expression of the Aesthetic Movement as is this Palissy toothpick holder; two Tropic plates by Wedgwood; and a rare Holdcroft apple teapot.
Wedgwood majolica fly match box
Palissy majolica toothpick holder
Wedgwood majolica Tropic plate
Wedgwood majolica Tropic plate
Holdcroft majolica teapot
The noisy cicada has a long history of representation in majolica beginning in the 1880s with Massier Sarreguemines and Cunha and continuing into the Twentieth century with Louis Sicard, sometimes called "the father of the cicadas," and Villaurus. These were mostly used as wall pockets but in time the form expanded to vases, thermometers and wall and table top decoration as souvenirs for visitors to France.
Massier majolica cicada
Sarreguemines majolica cicada wall pocket
Caldas palissy majolica cicada plate
Villaurus majolica cicadas
Villaurus majolica cicada
Villaurus majolica cicada vases
Villaurus majolica cicada
Villaurus majolica cicada thermometer
The ubiquitous beetle is found in majolica in plenty though usually in support of some other focus of decoration, generally as a tasty meal for a bird or reptile as in these Jones vases and this Choisy-le-Roi cockatoo, but they also appeared on jugs by Caldas, wall pockets by Sarreguemines, Mafra and Fives Lille, jardinieres and plates.
George Jones majolica vases
Choisy-le-Roi cockatoo vase
Fives Lille majolica beetle
Mafra majolica beetle
Sarreguemines majolica wall pocket
This scarab box by Schiller & Son is clearly influenced by the European fascination with all things Egyptian. It has a stylized beetle on top and faux hieroglyphs around the sides
WS&S majolica sugar bowl
WS&S majolica sugar bowl
The elegant dragonfly, which became a symbol of the Art Nouveau movement, appeared in many forms on majolica. Hautin Boulanger's dragonfly handled server is a standout as is George Jones' pond lily cheese bell and garden seat. There is also Royal Doulton's dragonfly card tray and Minton's vase with dragonflies as well as numerous other insects.
Choisy-le-Roi dragonfly server
George Jones majolica pond lily cheese bell
George Jones majolica pond lily garden seat
Royal Doulton majolica card dray
Minton majolica insect vase
I have also always loved the design of this plain dragonfly and pond lily plate and these Wedgwood pieces: the
Lincoln pattern jug and platter and the Argenta
Tropic pattern plate.
Unattributed dragonfly tray
Wedgwood majolica St. Louis pitcher
Wedgwood majolica St. Louis platter
Wedgwood majolica Tropic plate
Of course there are numerous wall pockets by Fives Lille and Sarreguemines.
There are the wonderful fan dessert dishes from Shorter & Boulton, later copied by Willets of Trenton, NJ; a Wedgwood transfer plate. this bold continental jardiniere most likely from Czechoslovakia and a Continental plate with a border of dragonflies.
Shorter & Boulton majolica fan dish
Wedgwood majolica transfer plate
Then we have bees! A bee wall pocket from Sarreguemines; another Wedgwood Tropic plate with bees on a pomegranate; a honey pot from George Jones and two different honey pots from Minton.
Sarreguemines majolica wall pocket
George Jones majolica honey pot
Minton majolica bee skep honey pot
Minton majolica honey pot
Here we have two cute ladybug wall pockets, one by Fives Lille and one from Sarreguemines.
Sarreuemines ladybug wall pocket
There are also numerous uses of generic insects by all the potteries that would take an entomologist to identify, starting with a Jones jam pot and vase; a Fielding oyster dish; a Caldas plaque; a Jones strawberry server; a French Palissy plaque, and a Minton tile.
George Jones majolica frog footed vase
Fielding majolica Fan oyster plate
Mafra majolica Palissy charger
George Jones majolica strawberry basket
French Palissy majolica plaque
Minton majolica tile
A wonderful Mafra reptile plaque; a pair of Minton jardinieres; a Minton tile and box; an elegant Christopher Dresser Minton vase, and a rustic jardiniere.
Mafra palissy plaque
Christopher Dresser designed Minton majolica jardiniere
Minton majolica tile
Minton majolica box
Minton vase designed by Christopher Dresser
Finally we'll finish with these charming continental jardinieres with anthropomorphic insects playing musical instruments. How can you beat that!
What a fabulous and comprehensive article - well done! One comment though: did you mean Cunha versus Cahuna?
ReplyDeleteYou’re right of course! Too many viewings of “Pulp Fiction” and its Big Cahuna Burger!
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