A look at the design, market and legacy of Victorian pottery

Sunday, December 6, 2020

The Majolica of W.P. Copeland & Sons

For most collectors of majolica, W.P. Copeland is known as the maker of the glorious Lotus Pitcher which we've written about before. Copeland however made far more than just the Lotus Pitcher. They made a full line of majolica wares with impeccable design and craftsmanship.

Copeland Convolvulus vase

The history of the Spode Works is a long and complicated one. Established in 1770 by Josiah Spode I as the Spode Works and operated until 1797 by members of the Spode family, William Copeland joined the firm and operated it with Josiah Spode II until his death in 1826. In 1833 his son, William Taylor Copeland joined in partnership with Thomas Garrett and the company operated under the name of Copeland & Garrett. At Garrett's retirement in 1847 William Taylor Copeland purchased the Spode company and operated it alone under the W.T. Copeland name with the Spode name retained as a separate brand. In 1867 Copeland’s four sons joined the firm and the company was renamed W.T. Copeland & Sons.

William Taylor Copeland

The Spode Works of W.T. Copeland & Sons c.1930

Bottle kilns at the Spode Works

The showroom of W.T. Copeland & Sons c. 1900


The company remained in the Copeland family until 1966. In 1970 the company was renamed Spode Ltd. in honor of the company's 200th anniversary. It remains in business today. 

It was W.T. Copeland who introduced majolica into the Spode Works earthenware line. The company made vases, decorative urns, posy holders and jardinieres of exceptional quality...




Copeland majolica vase


Copeland swan vase


Copeland majolica jardiniere

Copeland majolica pansy jardiniere

Copeland majolica vase



A special piece made for the 1876 Philadelphia Exposition









Copeland majolica vase

Copeland majolica triple frog vase

Copeland majolica triple frog vase

Copeland majolica primrose vase

... centerpieces for fruit or flowers...









... wine coolers...


... and teapots, ewers and pitchers, starting with the famous Lotus pitcher and its syrup counterpart.





Copeland majolica stand for the above ewer





A pitcher created especially for the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition




Copeland majolica cauliflower teapot

They made various serving pieces for the Victorian table...



Copeland game terrine


Copeland majolica egg server

...decorative table holders for sweetmeats, salt or flowers...




Copeland majolica basket

... serving pieces of different types like spooners and a cheese bell...

Copeland majolica spooner

Copeland majolica spooner


Copeland majolica primrose cheese bell

...oyster plates, dessert plates, butter pats and servers.





Copeland majolica butter pat

They made boxes for cigarettes, sardines, etc...

Copeland majolica sardine box



...figurals and wall pieces...


"Sloth and Mischief" modeled by Malempr'e




"Winter"




... columns for display and garden seats...






Copeland garden seat

and candle holders.




They also made tiles.




Dating Copeland majolica is quite easy. I've explained how in a previous post.

Today the W.T. Copeland & Sons name has disappeared. The older Spode name is used exclusively for the company's output, or occasionally as Copeland Spode. The Copeland period is usually referred to as Late Spode. W.T. Copeland and Sons is a name of the past, like the fanciful majolica once potted there.


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