A look at the design, market and legacy of Victorian pottery

Wednesday, August 31, 2022

The Majolica of Gerbing & Stephan

Gerbing & Stephan majolica cat humidor

The factory of Gerbing & Stephan was established in Bodenbach, Austria in 1861, today a city in the Czech republic known as Děčín.

Friedrich Ludwig Gerbing was the son of Friedrich Vincent Gerbing who had established a small pottery in 1829 with Wilhelm Schiller in Tetschen-Bodenbach that specialized in decorative terracotta pieces. On the death of F. L. Gerbing in 1848, the firm of Schiller & Gerbing was dissolved and Schiller left to establish his own pottery in Obergrund. What remained of Schiller & Gerbing was inherited by Gerbing’s widow Karoline and her two children, Friedrich and Antonie.

Tetschen-Bodenbach c.1897

Tetchen-Bodenbach c.1899

Schiller & Gerbing version of the Portland Vase c. 1849

In 1860 businessman Julius Reinhardt Stephan married Antonie Gerbing Hausschild and joined with his brother-in-law Friedrich the following year to establish the new firm of Majolikafabrik Gerbing & Stephan at the former Schiller & Gerbing pottery. Friedrich L. Gerbing remained in charge of design and production at the new plant while Stephan handled financial and business arrangements. The company specialized in decorative terracotta and faïence pottery adding majolica to their line around 1885.

Gerbing & Stephan majolica vase






Gerbing & Stephan majolica jardiniere

Gerbing & Stephan majolica jardiniere

Gerbing & Stephan majolica jardiniere and pedestal
Gerbing & Stephan majolica jardiniere and pedestal

Gerbing & Stephan majolica humidor 


Gerbing & Stephan majolica stein


Gerbing & Stephan majolica humidor

Gerbing & Stephan majolica humidor
Gerbing & Stephan majolica humidor

Gerbing & Stephan majolica humidor

Gerbing & Stephan majolica humidor

Gerbing & Stephan Egyptian Revival ewer



Gerbing & Stephan majolica smoke set


In the early 1890s, Friedrich’s sons, Friedrich Alexander and Emil Alexander Gerbing took over the plant and continued the production of majolica, terracotta and faïence. 

Friedrich & Alexander Gerbing majolica swan sleigh

F&AG majolica jardiniere

F&AG majolica jardiniere & pedestal

F&AG majolica vase

The company used a couple of different marks on their wares. For the majority of their pottery they used variations of a G&St. impressed mark. This mark was in use from 1861-1899.

After 1900, Friedrich's sons changed the mark to F&AG, which represents the names of the two brothers. It was in use from 1900-1903

A third mark that is sometimes attributed to Gerbing is a G over the image of a bridge within a cartouche. This is incorrect, as that is actually a mark for Julius Grenier & Sohn. The mistake is easy to make because the two potteries share a similar style.

The decline of the popularity of majolica hit the company hard and the company fell into bankruptcy in 1898. It then reopened, continuing majolica production until 1903 when it finally closed. Friedrich Ludwig died two years later at the age of 77 while the Gerbing brothers went on to unrelated professions. 

After 1903 the property passed through several different owners. The buildings were finally demolished in 1938.

Tuesday, August 23, 2022

Majolica Spotlight: Wedgwood's Majolica Bridge Set

One of the sweetest series created by any pottery is Wedgwood's playing card set. It's a small set that comprises four pickle dishes in the four suits in which playing cards are composed: hearts, spades, clubs and diamonds. These were mainly issued in Argenta coloration but can occasionally be found in other colors as well.



None of these are particularly easy to find but of the four the heart dish is probably the most difficult, so expect to pay a premium. Still, it's a nice little set that challenges the collector to find all four.

Video©D.Bastas