A look at the design, market and legacy of Victorian pottery

Sunday, November 29, 2020

The Majolica of T. C. Brown-Westhead, Moore & Company

Not as well known as Minton, George Jones and Wedgwood, the company of T.C, Brown-Westhead Moore & Company made some exceptional pottery, among their output beautiful majolica. The name is no longer active in the conversation but their Victorian legacy is rich.

The firm of T. C. Brown-Westhead & Moore was founded in 1861 at the Cauldon Place Pottery. Thomas Chappell Brown-Westhead joined with William Moore to take over the firm of Ridgway, Bates & Co. on the retirement of  John Ridgeway and Mr. Bates. At Mr. Moore’s death in 1866 his brother James took over his role in the firm. He was later incorporated as partner in 1875. In 1872 the company purchased the Victoria Pottery which is where the company potted its largest majolica wares. 




The front of the BWM display at the 1876 Exhibition.

The BWM display exhibit at the 1876 Exhibition.

BWM Showroom
Brown-Westhead Moore showroom

The company was a large one. Fifteen hundred employees worked the eight acre pottery of fourteen kilns and twenty ovens. Joseph Brown was installed as head designer and James Moore as head modeler. The company had a prodigious output mainly in earthenware, majolica and transfer ware; sanitary wares and porcelain. As the company partners died the pottery was handed down to their children. The company operated until 1920 when it became the Cauldon Pottery.


The majolica of Brown-Westhead Moore is among the finest to come out of Victorian England and a good percentage is marked. Majolica usually has an impressed mark while other wares had ink stamps.

You can’t really say they had a perceptible style like George Jones or Wedgwood but their work was marvelously crafted.

They made beautiful figural pieces like dogs...


A tiger group similar to the one below was part of the company's display at the Paris Exposition in 1879. Below is a description of the display from Pottery Gazette.

"The chefs d'oeuvre in the majolica section consist of a pair of candelabra and a double group of tigers… The tigers are life-size, and naturally colored, in groups of two each, the foliage of the jungle being introduced with good effect. Each group is five feet four inches long by three feet ten inches wide at the base, and as they will be placed in the centre of a stand specially devoted to them, the spectator will view a group of three tigers, from whichever point he looks at them."


...and cats...
...and people...

... vases, jardinieres and covered urns galore.


Modeled by Mark V. Marshall






Same shape as the vase above with similar 
design on one side but leaf design on the opposite side

























There are boxes made of majolica for cigarettes, sweetmeats or sardines.








There are pitchers and ewers...










... there are centerpieces...




...there are covered serving pieces for seafood and terrines for game...






... a card tray...

... and plates and platters and oyster plates and divided dishes in many colors for serving.

BWM majolica Waste Not Want Not bread tray

BWM majolica bread tray











There are majolica candle holders by Brown-Westhead Moore.




There are faux baskets for sweetmeats or flowers...







... teapots and an egg shaped spoon warmer.



BWM spoon warmer

There is a dog desk set and hanging wall pieces...





... an unusual Inuit cane stand...
...and beautiful garden seats.






It's a shame that the work of T.C. Brown-Westhead Moore & Co. isn't well known today outside of the small communities of pottery lovers who are familiar with their output but we should be grateful they left us with work of high quality that still resonates with collectors today.