A look at the design, market and legacy of Victorian pottery

Sunday, January 22, 2012

Majolica Garden Seats


Minton majolica garden seat

It was a matter of chance that the British abolition of the glass tax in 1847 and window tax in 1851 happened around the same time as the invention of Victorian majolica. The vast English upper and middle classes had entered an era of ostentatious wealth where conspicuous consumption was the fashion of the day and nothing said wealth to the Victorians like the luxury of the home conservatory. New exotic species of plants, flowers and fruits were appearing from the far corners of the vast British empire and the only way to enjoy these things were in a greenhouse.



The history of greenhouses goes back to Roman times but the reemergence of the greenhouse in the last half of the 19th Century was the perfect opportunity for majolica manufacturers to use the environment to expand their list of products. Home conservatories became the center of entertainment in these newly wealthy households and majolica was great for grabbing attention. All at once majolica began to appear in conservatories on both sides of the Atlantic.

Tanglewood Conservatory showing a Brownfield garden seat

An unidentified jardiniere and garden seat 
used as a jardiniere pedestal 

Detail of a painting by Sébastien-Charles Giraud showing a 
Minton majolica jardiniere in a conservatory

Fountains and garden seats, formerly the domain of the iron trade emerged in the colorful majolica shown by Minton at the London Crystal Palace exhibition of 1851. Where the majority of the majolica fountains created during this period have since deteriorated the garden seats have remained for the modern collector to enjoy.

Minton blackamoor garden seat

All of the major English potters made garden seats. Minton, Holdcroft, Fielding, Forester, Copeland, Brown-Westhead, Moore, and Wedgwood produced these in prodigious quantities, usually with the same conceits that influenced their other wares. All of the major design styles popular during the time influenced their look: neo-gothic, Egyption revival,  naturalism, Eastlake,  Japonisme and  Orientalism all appeared.

Minton monkey garden seat

Minton concept drawings for two garden seats

Minton majolica garden seat in the Alhambra style
Minton majolica armchair garden seat
Minton majolica Indian garden seat
Wedgwood Fan garden seat
Wedgwood Rubens majolica garden seat
Unattributed garden seat 
Majolica garden seat attributed to Thomas Sergent
George Jones calla lily garden seat
George Jones pond cane/umbrella stand
Jones majolica bamboo and cattails garden set

George Jones Egyptian garden seat 
Wedgwood bamboo garden seat

Copeland majolica garden seat
Schiller & Son monkey garden seat
Julius Dressler majolica garden seat

Sarreguemines majolica faux bois garden seat
Brownfield majolica Hops garden seat

Thomas Forester majolica garden seat

Choisy-le-Roi majolica garden seat
Copeland majolica garden seat 
Wardle majolica garden seat
Minton majolica ribbon garden seat 
Adams & Bromley majolica garden seat. Also made by Brownfield

Minton majolica Chinoiserie garden seat
Brown-Westhead Moore majolica oak garden seat

George Jones daisy garden seat 
Banks & Thorley bamboo garden seat
Brown-Westhead Moore sphinx garden seat
Fielding majolica emu garden seat
Holdcroft fence and bamboo garden seat
Adams & Bromley majolica garden seat
Fielding Stork garden seat
Minton Gothic Revival garden seat
Minton Pugin designed Gothic Revival garden seat
Unattributed garden seat

Minton majolica stag garden seat
Minton chinoiserie garden seat
Minton majolica Chinoiserie garden seat
Minton majolica garden seat

Minton garden seat English Registration entry
Wedgwood majolica Lincoln garden seat 
Unattributed English garden seat
George Jones majolica pond lily garden seat
Copeland majolica Pugin style garden seat
George Jones majolica rustic garden seat 
Minton majolica Chinoiserie garden seat
Holdcroft majolica peacock garden seat
Mintons majolica banana leaf garden seat
George Jones acanthus leaf garden seat
Brown-Westhead Moore Egyptian garden seat

Holdcroft majolica blackamoor garden seat
Minton bamboo garden seat
Brown-Westhead Moore majolica garden seat
George Jones crane garden seat
Forester majolica garden seat
Villeroy & Boch majolica blackamoor garden seat

Villeroy & Boch majolica garden seat

Zsolnay majolica mushroom garden seat
Zsolnay majolica floral garden seat
Unattributed majolica garden seat
Minton majolica Chinoiserie garden seat

If you have your heart set on a garden seat, you better have a healthy bank account. Garden seats do not come cheaply. While you can pick up some unmarked examples in the $500-$600 range, expect to pay 2-5 times that for a marked example from a major potter with many designs going for several times those prices.

Still, it is a lovely addition to a collection and one that says boldly, "I love majolica!"

*This post has been updated since it was first posted

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